遺憾的進(jìn)化 （愛(ài)心樹(shù)童書(shū)）簡(jiǎn)介，目錄書(shū)摘

◎日本13萬(wàn)小學(xué)生“童書(shū)總決選”第-yi-名！席卷日本各大圖書(shū)排行榜！

◎知名科普作家徐來(lái)鼎力推薦！

◎系列銷(xiāo)量超過(guò)300萬(wàn)冊，NHK電視臺同名動(dòng)畫(huà)、電車(chē)廣告萌翻觀(guān)眾，超人氣綜藝《世界上z*ui想上的課》專(zhuān)題推薦；

◎揭秘122種動(dòng)物不為人知的弱點(diǎn)，前所未聞的冷知識滿(mǎn)足你的好奇心；

◎爆笑講解×俏皮手繪×翻頁(yè)動(dòng)畫(huà)×生物名片，既長(cháng)知識又好玩！

考拉呆萌又貪睡，是因為中了毒？

大熊貓其實(shí)并不愛(ài)吃竹子？

啄木鳥(niǎo)差點(diǎn)得了腦震蕩？

我們今天看到的動(dòng)物，歷經(jīng)漫長(cháng)的進(jìn)化才幸存下來(lái)，都是真的勇士！

它們有的身體構造奇特，行動(dòng)不便；有的保持奇葩的癖好，過(guò)著(zhù)蠢萌的生活；有的身懷“絕技”，關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻卻派不上什么用場(chǎng)。

進(jìn)化帶來(lái)的種種缺陷，造就了動(dòng)物們有趣的生活。

今泉忠明

1944年生于日本東京都，畢業(yè)于東京水產(chǎn)大學(xué)（現東京海洋大學(xué)），之后在日本國立科學(xué)博物館從事哺乳動(dòng)物分類(lèi)及生態(tài)學(xué)研究，現任靜岡縣伊東市貓咪博物館館長(cháng)。曾參與日本文部?。ìF文部科學(xué)?。﹪H生物學(xué)事業(yè)計劃、日本列島綜合調查等。

著(zhù)有《猛獸島大逃亡》《貓語(yǔ)大辭典》等多部科普作品。本書(shū)在日本出版后大受讀者歡迎，系列銷(xiāo)量超過(guò)300萬(wàn)冊，已被NHK電視臺改編為同名動(dòng)畫(huà)片。

序·····························································································2

【第1章】關(guān)于進(jìn)化，你要知道的事

什么是進(jìn)化？·············································································12

一起來(lái)了解進(jìn)化的歷史吧！···························································14

進(jìn)化之路險峻崎嶇·······································································16

那么，人類(lèi)也會(huì )滅絕嗎？······························································18

危機也會(huì )成為進(jìn)化的契機？！························································20

在地球上得以幸存的秘訣······························································22

【第2章】讓人遺憾的身體

鴕鳥(niǎo)的腦子比眼睛小····································································26

河馬的皮膚非常嬌弱····································································27

毛鼻袋熊的便便是方形的······························································28

螢火蟲(chóng)大部分都不發(fā)光·································································29

土狼作為一種鬣狗，卻長(cháng)了一口爛牙················································30

小提琴甲蟲(chóng)翅膀上的膜毫無(wú)意義·····················································31

鴨嘴獸像出汗一樣分泌乳汁···························································32

金鐘兒用腳來(lái)聽(tīng)聲音····································································33

北極熊的皮膚是黑色的·································································34

鰹魚(yú)一旦興奮起來(lái)，身上的條紋就會(huì )改變方向·····································36

紅毛猩猩打架厲不厲害，從臉頰就能看出來(lái)········································37

孔雀長(cháng)長(cháng)的尾羽很礙事·································································38

鍬形蟲(chóng)擁有發(fā)達的上顎，生活卻很困難·············································39

鰻魚(yú)黑色的身體其實(shí)是被曬黑的·····················································40

電鰻的肛門(mén)長(cháng)在脖子上·································································41

角菊頭蝠的鼻子形狀很奇怪···························································42

白雪燈蛾的求偶器官造型奇特························································43

日本獼猴屁股越紅越受歡迎···························································44

土豚的身體很結實(shí)，腦袋卻非常脆弱···············································46

鱷魚(yú)張嘴的力量還不如老爺爺的握力···············································47

斑點(diǎn)楔齒蜥有三只眼睛，但很難看出來(lái)············································48

玻璃蛙的內臟透過(guò)身體看得一清二楚···············································49

裸海蝶進(jìn)食時(shí)，頭部會(huì )裂開(kāi)··························································50

鹿豚的上獠牙中看不中用·····························································51

眼鏡猴的眼睛超級大，卻不能轉動(dòng)·················································52

豉甲的眼睛可以看上看下，就是看不到前面······································53

火烈鳥(niǎo)的紅色身體其實(shí)是食物造成的···············································54

鱟的腦子像甜甜圈······································································56

提燈蠟蟬的大腦袋里什么也沒(méi)有·····················································57

犀牛的角其實(shí)是個(gè)疙瘩································································58

一角鯨的角其實(shí)是犬齒································································59

平胸龜的腦袋太大，無(wú)法縮進(jìn)殼里··················································60

大食蟻獸因為爪子太大，無(wú)法好好走路············································61

水母的嘴巴也是肛門(mén)··································································62

海星進(jìn)食時(shí)，會(huì )把胃吐出來(lái)··························································63

三趾樹(shù)懶遇上連綿雨天會(huì )餓死·······················································64

胡蜂的成蟲(chóng)從幼蟲(chóng)那里獲得食物····················································66

棱皮龜的口腔里長(cháng)滿(mǎn)了肉刺··························································67

馬尾蜂的產(chǎn)卵管很礙事································································68

高腳蟹的腳太長(cháng)，甚至因此在蛻殼中死亡·········································69

黑喉潛鳥(niǎo)有腳，卻不會(huì )走路··························································70

鸮鸚鵡胖得飛不起來(lái)···································································71

大王酸漿魷的眼睛是世界上最大的，卻沒(méi)什么用································72

大象上了年紀后，牙齒會(huì )磨損掉光·················································73

小龍蝦的體色會(huì )隨食物變化··························································74

進(jìn)化劇場(chǎng)①大象鼻子長(cháng)的原因·····················································76

【第3章】讓人遺憾的生活方式

雌藪犬倒立著(zhù)小便······································································80

袋鼠寶寶被強制著(zhù)吸奶································································81

浣熊其實(shí)很少浣洗食物································································82

鼩鼱3小時(shí)不吃飯就會(huì )餓死····························································83

帝企鵝將蛋放在腳上孵化2個(gè)月······················································84

雄性密刺角會(huì )變成雌魚(yú)身上的疙瘩··················································85

海參遇襲時(shí)會(huì )排出內臟································································86

臭鼬放的屁越臭越受歡迎·····························································87

傘蜥遇敵時(shí)只會(huì )威嚇···································································88

兔子會(huì )嘴對著(zhù)肛門(mén)吃自己的便便·····················································90

蟻獅從不排便············································································91

大葦鶯撫養殺子仇人···································································92

爆炸螞蟻為趕走敵人會(huì )自爆··························································93

蜉蝣的成蟲(chóng)壽命僅有2個(gè)小時(shí)·························································94

食卵蛇只吃鳥(niǎo)蛋·········································································95

北極地松鼠1年中一半以上時(shí)間都在睡覺(jué)···········································96

海鞘成體過(guò)固著(zhù)生活···································································97

負鼠遭遇襲擊時(shí)會(huì )裝死································································98

雄舞虻送給雌性的禮物是空的·······················································100

雌蓑蛾一生都蝸居在蓑囊中··························································101

二星龜金花蟲(chóng)用糞便擊退敵人·······················································102

十七年蟬弄錯了羽化年份，就會(huì )凄慘地死去······································103

尖嘴柱頜針魚(yú)看到光就興奮，夜晚會(huì )誤入船中···································104

日本黑褐蟻容易被當成奴隸使喚····················································105

啄木鳥(niǎo)啄樹(shù)就像人腦在撞車(chē)··························································106

大猩猩心思敏感，經(jīng)常腹瀉··························································107

軍艦鳥(niǎo)經(jīng)常掠奪其他鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的食物····················································109

牛每天要流180升口水································································110

菜粉蝶的幼蟲(chóng)一吃卷心菜，就會(huì )遇襲··············································111

屎殼郎一生鐘愛(ài)大便··································································112

田鱉的雄性守護卵，雌性破壞卵····················································113

藏酋猴打架靠猴崽來(lái)勸架····························································114

海豚睡著(zhù)的話(huà)會(huì )溺死··································································115

雄螳螂常被雌螳螂吃掉·······························································116

蜂鳥(niǎo)如果停止汲取花蜜，就會(huì )餓死·················································117

考拉整天睡覺(jué)，是因為中了桉樹(shù)的劇毒···········································118

沙漠蝗吃同類(lèi)···········································································120

儷蝦終生囚禁在牢籠里································································121

日本弓背蟻最?lèi)?ài)喝蚜蟲(chóng)的小便·······················································122

小蚜蟲(chóng)剛出生就懷孕了································································123

貘屁股不沾水就拉不出大便··························································124

金槍魚(yú)一旦停止游泳，就會(huì )窒息而死··············································125

海獺如果不持續進(jìn)食就會(huì )凍死·······················································126

禿頭鸚鵡的禿頭有損作為鸚鵡的風(fēng)姿··············································127

大熊貓每天都在吃的竹葉，幾乎沒(méi)什么營(yíng)養······································128

進(jìn)化劇場(chǎng)②超級愛(ài)吃魚(yú)的海豹·····················································130

【第4章】讓人遺憾的能力

溝齒鼠的毒液沒(méi)什么用································································134

古氏龜蟾不會(huì )跳也不會(huì )游，入水就會(huì )淹死·········································135

異色瓢蟲(chóng)難吃到鳥(niǎo)會(huì )吐出來(lái)··························································136

科莫多巨蜥的口腔特別臟·····························································137

變色龍變色全看心情··································································138

金烏賊可以巧妙地變色，自己卻是色盲···········································139

金花鼠的尾巴很容易斷，而且無(wú)法再生···········································140

孤狼聽(tīng)起來(lái)很酷，其實(shí)過(guò)得很苦····················································142

睡鼠在冬眠中醒來(lái)會(huì )喪命····························································143

蜜罐蟻儲存了一肚子的蜜，自己卻吃不了········································144

藍鯨竟然打不過(guò)虎鯨··································································145

冠海豹的鼻子會(huì )膨脹成氣球·························································146

鱷冰魚(yú)在超過(guò)3℃的海水中會(huì )窒息而死············································147

蜂蜜其實(shí)是蜜蜂的嘔吐物····························································148

黑猩猩不會(huì )說(shuō)話(huà)都是拜喉嚨的構造所賜···········································149

99．99%的翻車(chē)魚(yú)都無(wú)法長(cháng)大························································150

蝎子在紫外線(xiàn)下會(huì )發(fā)光，但毫無(wú)用處··············································152

鼯鼠很不擅長(cháng)從樹(shù)上下來(lái)····························································153

鼴鼠挖隧道的速度和蝸牛的爬行速度差不多·····································154

水蚤遇險時(shí)頭部會(huì )長(cháng)角，但收效甚微··············································155

椿象會(huì )被自己的味道臭暈····························································156

蜘蛛會(huì )乘風(fēng)飛行，把一切交給命運·················································157

沙漠角蜥陷入危險時(shí)，眼睛會(huì )噴血·················································158

花園鰻打架磨磨唧唧的·······························································160

水熊蟲(chóng)在隱生狀態(tài)下生命力超絕····················································161

海馬的最高時(shí)速只有1．5m····························································162

裸鼴鼠淋了尿，就會(huì )失去生育能力·················································163

小食蟻獸的威嚇一點(diǎn)也不可怕·······················································164

潛魚(yú)寄居在海參的肛門(mén)里·····························································165

蒼蠅用腳試嘗味道·····································································166

跳蚤擅長(cháng)跳躍，卻站不起來(lái)··························································167

獵豹在速度上特化過(guò)度，戰斗力卻很弱············································168

進(jìn)化劇場(chǎng)③夜行動(dòng)物蝙蝠的故事·················································170

【翻頁(yè)動(dòng)畫(huà)小劇場(chǎng)】

大食蟻獸的長(cháng)舌頭·································································25～75

輕輕搖晃的蓑蛾··································································79～129

變化無(wú)常的金烏賊······························································133～169